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Overview of an On-Grid Solar System

What is an On-Grid Solar System?

An on-grid solar system, also known as a grid-tied solar system, is connected to the public electricity grid. It allows you to use solar power during the day while staying connected to the grid for any additional power needs. The setup includes:

- Solar panels (modules)
- Mounting structures
- Solar inverter
- Grid connection components
- Net meter

Components and Their Working

#1. Solar Panels

Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into DC electricity. They come in monocrystalline or polycrystalline types and need to be installed without any shading to ensure optimal performance.

#2. Solar Inverter

The solar inverter converts DC electricity from the solar panels into AC electricity, which is used by household appliances. This component is essential for integrating with the grid.

#3. Grid Connection Components

These components include a breaker panel and a switch that connects the solar system to the public electricity grid, ensuring safety and efficiency.

#4. Net Meter

A net meter records the amount of electricity you generate and the amount you consume from the grid. It allows you to track energy usage and benefits from net metering policies.

#5. Mounting Structures

Mounting structures hold the solar panels at the optimal angle for maximum sunlight exposure, ensuring that the system performs efficiently.

Working of an On-Grid Solar System

The operation of an on-grid solar system is simple and efficient:

Solar panels convert sunlight into DC electricity.
The DC electricity is fed into the inverter, which converts it to AC power.
The AC power is used to supply your home, while excess energy is sent to the grid.
When your solar system produces more power than you need, the excess energy is credited to your account through net metering.
When your system does not produce enough power, you draw additional electricity from the grid.

On-Grid Solar System Capacities

Capacity	Units Generated / Day	Units Generated / Year
1 kW	4 units	1440 units
2 kW	8 units	2880 units
3 kW	12 units	4320 units
4 kW	16 units	5760 units
5 kW	20 units	7200 units
10 kW	40 units	14400 units

Cost and ROI of an On-Grid Solar System

The cost of an on-grid solar system generally ranges from ₹70-85 per watt peak. The final price depends on the specific system components and installation costs. On average, the system provides a quicker return on investment compared to off-grid systems, often breaking even within 4-6 years due to savings on electricity bills and net metering benefits.

Benefits of an On-Grid Solar System

- Reduces your electricity bill by generating your own power.
- Allows for net metering, where excess power can be sold back to the grid.
- Requires no battery storage, which lowers the overall cost.
- Provides a reliable power source by utilizing grid electricity when needed.
- Supports renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power.

FAQs

***What is an on-grid solar system?: An on-grid solar system, also known as a grid-tied system, is connected to the public electricity grid. It uses solar power during the day and draws additional power from the grid when necessary.
***What are the advantages of an on-grid solar system?: Advantages include lower overall costs due to the absence of batteries, the ability to sell excess power to the grid through net metering, and reduced electricity bills.
***How does an on-grid solar system differ from an off-grid system?: An on-grid system is connected to the electricity grid and does not require batteries, while an off-grid system operates independently and relies on batteries for energy storage.

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